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From
Yardstick to Gyroscope -
Interdisciplinary Methods for the Long-Term Study of Social-Ecological
Systems
Natural & Unnatural Disasters: Assessing risk, vulnerability, and
adaptability
Instructor - Anthony Oliver-Smith
Date - April 14
Oliver-Smith, A. (2002). Theorizing
Disasters: Nature, Power, Culture. Catastrophe and Culture: The Anthropology
of Disaster. S. M. Hoffman and A. Oliver-Smith. Santa Fe, NM, SAR Press:
23-48.
Publication
Disasters have become a metaphor for many processes and events currently
unfolding in the contemporary world. Although the concept of disaster is often
appropriately linked to undeniably important issues, apart from a few notably
exceptions, the disaster emanating from the problem discussed is rarely dealt
with in any detail or depth. Part of the problem is that disaster is often
considered an event rather than a process. Disasters are also difficult to think
about because of their multidimensionality - they are all-encompassing
occurrences sweeping across every aspect of human life, impacting environmental,
social, economic, political, and biological conditions. Disasters come into
existence in both the material and the social worlds, and perhaps, in some
hybrid space between them. It is to the theoretical challenge of hybridity and
to the implications of disaster research for anthropological theory that I wish
to direct my attention in this chapter.
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