Title:  Urban population
Column Name:
 urb
Span:  1790-2000
Units:  Persons
Format:  Integer


Urban population - 1790-1940
Urban population generally comprises those persons residing in cities and other incorporated places having 2,500 inhabitants or more. This includes residents: of townships and other political subdivisions (not incorporated municipalities) with a total population of 10,000 or more and a population density of 1,000 or more per square mile; and of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island towns (townships) containing a village or thickly settled area of 2,500 or more inhabitants and comprising, either by itself or when combined with other villages within the same town, more than 50 percent of the total population of the town. The urban definition used in 1930 (and later in 1940) was applied backward to all previous censuses, beginning with that of 1790.

Source (where directly obtained):
Haines, Michael R., and the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. Historical, Demographic, Economic, and Social Data: The United States, 1790-2000, Database 2896. Hamilton, NY: Colgate University/Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [producers], 2004. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2005.
http://www.icpsr.umich.edu

Original Source:
U.S. Bureau of the Census. Fifteenth Decennial Census of the United States, 1930. Population, Volume I. Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1933.
U.S. Bureau of the Census. Sixteenth Decennial Census of the United States, 1940. Characteristics of the Population, Volume I. Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1942.


Urban population - 1950
Urban population comprises all persons living in: places of 2,500 inhabitants or more incorporated as cities, boroughs (except in Alaska and New York), and villages; incorporated towns of 2,500 inhabitants or more (except in New England, New York, and Wisconsin, where towns are simply minor civil divisions of counties); urbanized areas, which comprise one or more places and the adjacent densely settled surrounding territory (urban fringe, which generally consists of contiguous territory having a density of at least 1,000 persons per square mile) that together contain 50,000 persons or more; and unincorporated places of 2,500 inhabitants or more outside any urban fringe.


Source (where directly obtained):

Haines, Michael R., and the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. Historical, Demographic, Economic, and Social Data: The United States, 1790-2000, Database 2896. Hamilton, NY: Colgate University/Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [producers], 2004. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2005.
http://www.icpsr.umich.edu

Original Source:
U.S. Bureau of the Census. Seventeenth Decennial Census of the United States, 1950. Characteristics of the Population, Volume I. Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1952.


Urban population - 1960
Urban population comprises all persons living in: cities of 50,000 inhabitants or more; incorporated places with 2,500 inhabitants or more; towns in New England states, townships in New Jersey and Pennsylvania, and counties elsewhere which are classified as urban; and enumeration districts in unincorporated territory with a population density of 1,000 inhabitants or more per square mile.

Source (where directly obtained):
U.S. Bureau of the Census. Census of the Population, 1960. Vol. I, Characteristics of the Population. Part A, Number of Inhabitants. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1961.
http://www.census.gov/prod/www/abs/decennial/

Original Source:
U.S. Bureau of the Census. Census of the Population, 1960. Vol. I, Characteristics of the Population. Part A, Number of Inhabitants. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1961.


Urban population - 1970
The urban population comprises all persons living in urbanized areas (UAs) and in places of 2,500 or more persons outside urbanized areas. More specifically, population is defined as urban if it is located in: (1) places of 2,500 or more persons incorporated as cities, villages, boroughs (except in Alaska and New York), and towns (except in the six New England States, New York, and Wisconsin), but excluding the rural portions of extended cities; (2) census designated places of 2,500 or more persons; (3) other territory, incorporated or unincorporated, included in urbanized areas. A UA comprises one or more places (central place) and the adjacent densely settled surrounding territory (urban fringe, which generally consists of contiguous territory having a density of at least 1,000 persons per square mile) that together have a minimum of 50,000 persons.

Source (where directly obtained):
U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1970 Census of the Population, Vol. I, Characteristics of the population, “Population and Land Area of Counties: 1970 and 1960.”
http://www.census.gov/prod/www/abs/decennial/

Original Source:
U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1970 Census of the Population, Volume I, Characteristics of the Population. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1973.
 

Urban population - 1980
The urban population comprises all persons living in urbanized areas (UAs) and in places of 2,500 or more persons outside urbanized areas. More specifically, population is defined as urban if it is located in: (1) places of 2,500 or more persons incorporated as cities, villages, boroughs (except in Alaska and New York), and towns (except in the six New England States, New York, and Wisconsin), but excluding the rural portions of extended cities; (2) census designated places of 2,500 or more persons; (3) other territory, incorporated or unincorporated, included in urbanized areas. A UA comprises one or more places (central place) and the adjacent densely settled surrounding territory (urban fringe, which generally consists of contiguous territory having a density of at least 1,000 persons per square mile) that together have a minimum of 50,000 persons.

Source (where directly obtained):
County and City Data Books from the University of Virginia, Geospatial and Statistical Data Center, 2003.

http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/collections/stats/ccdb/

Original Source:
U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1980 Census of Population, Volume I, Characteristics of the population. Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1982.


Urban population - 1990
The urban population comprises all persons living in urbanized areas (UAs) and in places of 2,500 or more persons outside urbanized areas. More specifically, population is defined as urban if it is located in: (1) places of 2,500 or more persons incorporated as cities, villages, boroughs (except in Alaska and New York), and towns (except in the six New England States, New York, and Wisconsin), but excluding the rural portions of extended cities; (2) census designated places of 2,500 or more persons; (3) other territory, incorporated or unincorporated, included in urbanized areas. A UA comprises one or more places (central place) and the adjacent densely settled surrounding territory (urban fringe, which generally consists of contiguous territory having a density of at least 1,000 persons per square mile) that together have a minimum of 50,000 persons.

Source (where directly obtained):
U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1990 Census of the Population, Vol. I, Characteristics of the population, Summary File 1, “Urban and Rural.”
www.factfinder.census.gov

Original Source:
U.S. Census Bureau, 1990 Census of Population and Housing, Summary File 1: Technical Documentation, 1991.


Urban population - 2000
The urban population comprises all persons living in urbanized areas (UAs) and urban clusters (UCs). A UA consists of densely settled territory that contains 50,000 or more people, and a UC contains at least 2,500 people but fewer than 50,000 people. Densely settled territory is defined as: (1) a cluster of one or more block groups or census blocks each of which has a population density of at least 1,000 people per square mile; (2) surrounding block groups and census blocks each of which has a population density of at least 500 people per square mile; (3) less densely settled blocks that form enclaves or indentations, or are used to connect discontiguous areas with qualifying densities.

Source (where directly obtained):
U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2000 Census of the Population, Vol. I, Characteristics of the population, Summary File 1, “Urban and Rural.”
www.factfinder.census.gov

Original Source:
U.S. Bureau of the Census 2000 Census of Population and Housing, Summary File 1: Technical Documentation, 2002.